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Organizational level    Organization                        Validity
National
                        SIST: Slovenian Institute for       National standards have national
                        Standardization                     validity; however, they may also
                                                            enter into force in other
                        DIN: German Institute for           countries, when they are
                        Standardization                     transposed by a national
                                                            standards body on initiative by
                        BSI: British Standards Institution  the state or other interested
                                                            parties.

Private sector          IEEE, IETF, VDI                     Private sector organizations can
organizations/industry                                      act as informal institutions for
associations                                                generating new standards,
                                                            or as formal bodies with own
                                                            certification. Industry-
                                                            developed standards are often
                                                            submitted to the procedure for
                                                            issuing standards by other
                                                            international, European or
                                                            national organizations for
                                                            standardization in order to
                                                            facilitate their international
                                                            enforcement.

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