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AN ANALYSIS INTO THE IMPACT OF STANDARDS ON THE OPERATION OF SLOVENIAN COMPANIES

Table 1: Formal structure of organizations for standardization

Organizational level  Organization                              Validity
International
                      ISO: International Organization           Voluntary transposition of
European              for Standardization; international        standards
                      standards in the general field and
                      in the IT field in liaison with IEC
                      (ISO/IEC JTC1)
                      IEC: International Electrotechni-
                      cal Commission; international
                      standards in the field of
                      electrotechnology
                      ITU: International Telecom-
                      munication Union; international
                      standardization documents and
                      legislation in the field of
                      telecommunications

                      CEN: European Committee                   National standards bodies –
                      for Standardization; European             members to CEN, CENELEC and
                      standards in the general field            ETSI – shall transpose all European
                      CENELEC: European Committee               standards into their national stand-
                      for Electrotechnical Standardization;     ards within a prescribed time period
                      European standards in the field of        (6 months). Through transposition,
                      electrotechnology                         a European standard automatically
                      ETSI: European Telecommunica-             becomes applicable in all member
                      tions Standards Institute; European       states of CEN and CENELEC. Stand-
                      standards and standardization             ards themselves are not binding, but
                      documents for telecommunications          the legislation may make exclusive
                                                                reference to a certain standard,
                                                                whereby the use of the standard
                                                                becomes compulsory (harmonized
                                                                and non-harmonized standard).
                                                                The selected European standards
                                                                allow safe trading inside the EU
                                                                single market.

12                    SIST - SLOVENIAN INSTITUTE FOR STANDARDIZATION
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